TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER THROUGH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS: A CAUSALITY ANALYSIS FOR TURKEY
نویسندگان
چکیده
Günümüzde bazı ülkeler kendi teknolojilerini üretme ve ihraç etme konumuna erişmişken, bazıları ise ihtiyaç duydukları teknolojileri teknoloji üretiminde öncü ülkelerden transfer ederek sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, transferi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki daha çok ikinci grupta yer alan Türkiye için ampirik olarak analiz edilmiştir. 1989:Q1-2019:Q3 dönemi verilerinin kullanıldığı transferinin göstergesi doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar (DYY’ler), büyümenin gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYİH) değişkenleri alınmıştır. Değişkenler uzun dönemli Johansen eşbütünleşme testiyle, nedensellik ilişkisi Hatemi-J asimetrik testi Rossi (2005) tarafından önerilen zamana göre testiyle araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, dönemde değişkenler arasında ilişkisinin olduğu tespit Nedensellik sonuçları GSYİH’daki pozitif şoklardan DYY’lerdeki şoklara, negatif şoklara varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Zamana de, DYY’ler yüksek teknolojili mal ithalatıyla GSYİH değişen
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Yönetim ve ekonomi ara?t?rmalar? dergisi
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2148-029X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.999821